Tahir Russell
Convergence
Transmedia/MultiMedia Storytelling
Kingdom Hearts
Multimedia
and transmedia storytelling are two forms of telling a story of media type
across multiple platforms. They are similar in a way that both originate from one
central story however they are both different. Transmedia originates from one
central story where there are other stories that are told over multiple
platforms. Multiple platforms which include, video games, comics, television,
movies, etc. Multimedia is telling a single story through multiple platforms.
An example of multimedia would be Twilight stories or HBO’s True Blood, while
those forms of media originated as books the same story is told on television
and movies. An example for transmedia is Disney and Square Enix video game collaboration
of Kingdom Hearts.
Kingdom
Hearts is a video game series collaboration between two very different
companies which surprisingly worked very well with one another. Kingdom Hearts combines characters from the
ever expanding world of Disney with the world of Final Fantasy made by Square
Enix. New characters are created with this collaboration and together the
characters fight “monsters” known as heartless across many different worlds.
“A
transmedia story unfolds across multiple media platforms, with each new text
making a distinctive and valuable contribution to the whole” (Jenkins 95-96). Similar
to The Matrix, Kingdom Hearts started off as one video game on the PlayStation
2 videogame console. The game became an instant success and fans wanted more
from the series.
The
original Kingdom Hearts was released in 2002, the direct sequel to the game was
released in 2004. The sequel, Kingdom Hearts: Chain of Memories, however was released
on Nintendo’s Game Boy Advanced, while still video game it was a completely
different platform. In order to play the sequel you had to buy a completely different
device in order to play the game. With the release of this new game, a Japanese
comic adaptation was made of the game as well. The comics utilize multimedia,
the same exact story is told with the games, it is just a different form of
media to present the central story.
Within the
world of Kingdom Hearts it encompasses new characters with brand new story
lines while also including old Disney characters such as Donald, Mickey, and
Goofy. In regards to old characters their backgrounds are expanded in this
Universe to make to make the overall story make sense. The Disney characters original
storylines began on television, movies, and theme parks and have continued to
grow and prosper over the years.
The world
of Final Fantasy created from the Square Enix Company has characters who
originate from the video game Final Fantasy and its multiple sequels. The
franchise and its characters have crossed over from multiple platforms of video
games and movies. Similar to the Disney characters in Kingdom hearts their
stories are expanded as well in order to mesh well with the Kingdom Hearts
universe.
Transmedia
is a unique way to get a new audience to invest in products. “The consumer who
has played the game or watched the shorts will get a different experience from
the one had the theatrical film experience” (Jenkins 104). Although Kingdom
Hearts itself has not yet been made into a television show or movie, those who
know Disney characters in their movies began drawn to them in this video game
story telling. This combination of different companies continues in expand into
multiple platforms today.
Currently Disney and Square Enix are working
together to bring Kingdom Hearts 3 to next-gen video game consoles such as Xbox
One and PlayStation 4. There have been prequels, sequels, and other additional
stories surrounding the Kingdom Hearts Universe on multiple gaming platforms.
All with different names, and different characters but stemming from the main
story. Perhaps in the future they will
expand their multimedia and transmedia story-telling in other ways as well.
Biography:
"Kingdom Hearts II Commercial." YouTube. YouTube, 2006. Web. 14 Nov. 2015.
Jenkins,
Henry. Convergence Culture: Where Old and New Media Collide. New York: New York
UP, 2006. Print
Gaudiosi,
John. "Where's My Mickey Mobile Game Launches New Transmedia Mickey Mouse
Initiative At Disney." Forbes. Forbes M
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