Thursday, November 19, 2015

Tahir Russell Transmedia/MultiMedia



Tahir Russell
Convergence
Transmedia/MultiMedia Storytelling
Kingdom Hearts
            Multimedia and transmedia storytelling are two forms of telling a story of media type across multiple platforms. They are similar in a way that both originate from one central story however they are both different. Transmedia originates from one central story where there are other stories that are told over multiple platforms. Multiple platforms which include, video games, comics, television, movies, etc. Multimedia is telling a single story through multiple platforms. An example of multimedia would be Twilight stories or HBO’s True Blood, while those forms of media originated as books the same story is told on television and movies. An example for transmedia is Disney and Square Enix video game collaboration of Kingdom Hearts.


Kingdom Hearts is a video game series collaboration between two very different companies which surprisingly worked very well with one another.  Kingdom Hearts combines characters from the ever expanding world of Disney with the world of Final Fantasy made by Square Enix. New characters are created with this collaboration and together the characters fight “monsters” known as heartless across many different worlds.
“A transmedia story unfolds across multiple media platforms, with each new text making a distinctive and valuable contribution to the whole” (Jenkins 95-96). Similar to The Matrix, Kingdom Hearts started off as one video game on the PlayStation 2 videogame console. The game became an instant success and fans wanted more from the series.

The original Kingdom Hearts was released in 2002, the direct sequel to the game was released in 2004. The sequel, Kingdom Hearts: Chain of Memories, however was released on Nintendo’s Game Boy Advanced, while still video game it was a completely different platform. In order to play the sequel you had to buy a completely different device in order to play the game. With the release of this new game, a Japanese comic adaptation was made of the game as well. The comics utilize multimedia, the same exact story is told with the games, it is just a different form of media to present the central story.

Within the world of Kingdom Hearts it encompasses new characters with brand new story lines while also including old Disney characters such as Donald, Mickey, and Goofy. In regards to old characters their backgrounds are expanded in this Universe to make to make the overall story make sense. The Disney characters original storylines began on television, movies, and theme parks and have continued to grow and prosper over the years.

The world of Final Fantasy created from the Square Enix Company has characters who originate from the video game Final Fantasy and its multiple sequels. The franchise and its characters have crossed over from multiple platforms of video games and movies. Similar to the Disney characters in Kingdom hearts their stories are expanded as well in order to mesh well with the Kingdom Hearts universe.

Transmedia is a unique way to get a new audience to invest in products. “The consumer who has played the game or watched the shorts will get a different experience from the one had the theatrical film experience” (Jenkins 104). Although Kingdom Hearts itself has not yet been made into a television show or movie, those who know Disney characters in their movies began drawn to them in this video game story telling. This combination of different companies continues in expand into multiple platforms today.

 Currently Disney and Square Enix are working together to bring Kingdom Hearts 3 to next-gen video game consoles such as Xbox One and PlayStation 4. There have been prequels, sequels, and other additional stories surrounding the Kingdom Hearts Universe on multiple gaming platforms. All with different names, and different characters but stemming from the main story.  Perhaps in the future they will expand their multimedia and transmedia story-telling in other ways as well.
Biography:
"Kingdom Hearts II Commercial." YouTube. YouTube, 2006. Web. 14 Nov. 2015.
Jenkins, Henry. Convergence Culture: Where Old and New Media Collide. New York: New York UP, 2006. Print
Gaudiosi, John. "Where's My Mickey Mobile Game Launches New Transmedia Mickey Mouse Initiative At Disney." Forbes. Forbes M

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